What is Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)?

Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) also known as Somatization or Somatoform disorder, is diagnosed when a patient experiences unexplainable physical symptoms such as pain which stem from psychological distress.

Despite a lack of proof for a physical explanation, SSD patients may believe their symptoms are due to an underlying physical condition.

The presence of medically unexplained symptoms can include any organ in the body and can range from mild to severe. One of the most common location for symptoms generally originate from the gastrointestinal tract.

Common symptoms include:

• Pain
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Chest tightness
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Stiffness
• Itching

These symptoms are genuinely experienced. Those who are diagnosed with the disorder spend a lot of time and energy thinking about and researching the symptoms associated with their pain. These symptoms are chronic and can last up to months or even years. In most cases, somatic symptom disorder begins by 30 years of age.

The person may not recognise that the amount of distress they are experiencing or displaying is excessive, for example, if there is a medical condition causing their symptoms. In addition, patients may dismiss suggestions that their symptoms are linked to psychiatric factors and evidently fail to receive the correct treatment. 

Treating Somatic Symptom Disorder

The doctor-patient relationship is one of the most important pillars of treatment. One health care provider with experience in managing Somatic Symptom Disorder is recommended as part of the prevention of unnecessary tests and treatments.

The goal during treatment will be on improving daily functioning and not necessarily on the actual symptoms. 

Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) may also be associated with depression, anxiety or certain medication.

Benefits of talk therapy

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a common type of talk therapy that is a highly recommended therapy that can help patients learn new techniques to exert physical and mental control over those thoughts, beliefs, behaviours and anxieties, that could be causing these symptoms. 

Seeking help from a professional has many benefits. 

This includes:

• Finding out what triggers you
• Developing a better understanding of your emotions
• Achieving success in overcoming anxiety and insecurities
• Handling stress effectively
• Recovering from past traumas
• Identifying unhealthy habits and work on eliminating them
• Talking about possible lifestyle changes

Conrati provides you with access to advice providers from around the world, including therapists, counsellors and psychologists. 

You can use the online platform to search for advice providers based on availability, skills, language, certifications, and price.

To learn more, visit our FAQ section or get matched now on conrati.com

Disclaimer: This article is written and published for educational purposes. It is not intended on substituting a professional diagnosis. If you suspect that you may have a somatic symptom disorder or any other mental health condition, we suggest you seek help from a mental health professional.